Federal criminal defense across Texas and beyond

Deandra Grant Law defends federal criminal cases throughout Texas and beyond. Federal court is a separate system from the state and county courts, with its own prosecutors, judges, rules, and sentencing — and the stakes are usually higher. Our federal practice is led by attorney James Lee Bright, who holds one of the broadest federal-court admission profiles of any criminal defense attorney in Texas.

Lee is personally admitted to all four federal districts in Texas — Northern, Eastern, Southern, and Western — as well as the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, and the Supreme Court of the United States. That means wherever in Texas your federal case is assigned, and wherever an appeal may be heard, he is already admitted and ready to represent you — with no pro hac vice applications, no delays, and no jurisdictional limitations.

The federal courts where we practice

Northern District of Texas

North Texas — our home court. Courthouses in Dallas, Fort Worth, Abilene, Amarillo, Lubbock, San Angelo, and Wichita Falls. It covers 100 counties across North Texas and the Panhandle and runs one of the busiest federal criminal dockets in the country — drug trafficking, firearms, fraud, immigration, and child-exploitation cases. The Dallas and Fort Worth divisions handle most criminal matters, and the district is home to a Healthcare Fraud Strike Force and active DEA and ATF task forces. The Dallas Division covers Dallas, Ellis, Hunt, Johnson, Kaufman, Navarro, and Rockwall counties.

Eastern District of Texas

East Texas & DFW. Courthouses in Sherman, Plano, Tyler, Beaumont, Marshall, Texarkana, and Lufkin. Covers East Texas, and its Sherman and Plano divisions reach much of the Dallas-Fort Worth area — many Collin County and Denton County residents fall within the Eastern District, so a federal case from the northern suburbs is often heard in Plano or Sherman rather than Dallas. Active dockets in drug trafficking, firearms, fraud, and immigration.

Southern District of Texas

South Texas. Courthouses in Houston, Galveston, Corpus Christi, Brownsville, Laredo, McAllen, and Victoria. Covers 43 counties across South and Southeast Texas and typically prosecutes more federal criminal cases than almost any other district, with heavy drug-trafficking, immigration, money-laundering, and firearms dockets in the border divisions.

Western District of Texas

Central & West Texas. Courthouses in San Antonio, Austin, El Paso, Del Rio, Midland-Odessa, Waco, and Pecos. Covers 68 counties across Central, West, and South Texas. The border divisions carry heavy drug-trafficking and immigration caseloads, with a growing financial-crime docket in Austin and San Antonio. The Waco Division covers McLennan, Bell, Coryell, and the surrounding counties.

U.S. District Court — District of Columbia

Washington, D.C. One of the highest-profile federal trial courts in the country. Attorney James Lee Bright tried a three-month federal trial in the District of Columbia that drew national and international coverage — real trial experience, not a nominal admission.

U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

New Orleans. The federal appeals court for Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi. It hears criminal appeals from all four Texas federal districts, so admission here means we can carry a case from pretrial motions through trial, sentencing, and appeal without handing it off.

Supreme Court of the United States

Washington, D.C. The highest level of federal court admission available to any attorney. The Court hears very few criminal cases each term, but admission reflects standing in the federal bar and the ability to pursue a case to the end of the road.

Attorneys Who Appear Here

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How federal cases work

Federal charges start differently

Most federal felonies begin with a grand jury indictment or a complaint, usually after a long investigation by a federal agency. By the time charges are filed, the government has often already built much of its case.

Your first appearance

Federal cases begin with an initial appearance and arraignment before a U.S. Magistrate Judge, where you are advised of the charges and the question of release or detention is addressed.

Detention, not bail bonds

There is no commercial bail-bond system in federal court. A magistrate decides whether you are released on conditions or detained pending trial, sometimes after a contested detention hearing. Some charges carry a presumption of detention.

Pretrial release conditions

If you are released, you may be supervised by U.S. Pretrial Services with conditions such as reporting, travel limits, drug testing, or electronic monitoring.

The U.S. Sentencing Guidelines

Federal sentences are driven by the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and, for many offenses, mandatory minimums. Calculating your exposure early is critical to making good decisions.

Plea versus trial

The large majority of federal cases resolve by plea, but the terms matter enormously. Where trial is the right call, federal trials move quickly and demand thorough preparation.

Appeals go to the Fifth Circuit

Convictions and sentences from all four Texas federal districts are appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in New Orleans.

Where a sentence is served

Federal sentences are served in Bureau of Prisons facilities, not county jail or state prison, and placement can be anywhere in the country.

Why broad federal admission matters

Many federal criminal defense attorneys in the DFW area are admitted only to the Northern District of Texas. When a case is assigned to the Eastern, Southern, or Western District, those attorneys have to either refer the case to another firm or apply for temporary pro hac vice admission — which requires local sponsor counsel, additional fees, and court approval.

Lee’s seven-court admission profile removes those barriers. Wherever your case sits — anywhere in Texas, the District of Columbia, or the Fifth Circuit — he is already admitted, already experienced, and ready to defend you.

Who investigates federal crimes

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF)
Homeland Security Investigations (HSI)
U.S. Marshals Service
U.S. Secret Service

Federal court resources

Charges We Defend Here

The charges our attorneys defend at this courthouse, grouped by practice area.

Our Offices Near This Courthouse

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Related Resources

Federal court FAQs

What makes federal court different from state court?

Federal court is a separate system with federal prosecutors (the U.S. Attorney’s Office), federal judges appointed for life, the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, and the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines. Cases tend to move faster and carry higher stakes than state cases.

Which federal court will my case be in?

It depends on where the alleged offense occurred. Texas has four federal districts — Northern, Eastern, Southern, and Western — each divided into divisions with their own courthouses. For example, many Collin and Denton County cases are heard in the Eastern District’s Plano or Sherman divisions rather than in Dallas.

Do I need a lawyer admitted in that specific district?

Yes. Each federal court has its own bar admission. Attorney James Lee Bright is admitted to all four Texas districts, plus the District of Columbia, the Fifth Circuit, and the U.S. Supreme Court, so there is no need for pro hac vice applications or local-counsel referrals.

Is there bail in federal court?

There is no commercial bail-bond system in federal court. A U.S. Magistrate Judge decides release or detention, sometimes after a detention hearing, and may impose conditions through U.S. Pretrial Services.

How are federal sentences decided?

Federal sentencing is guided by the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and, for many crimes, mandatory minimums. The judge weighs the guideline range along with the facts of the case and the defendant’s history.

What kinds of cases does federal court handle?

Common federal charges include drug trafficking, firearms offenses, fraud and white-collar crimes, immigration offenses, money laundering, and child-exploitation cases.

Where are federal appeals heard?

Appeals from all four Texas federal districts go to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in New Orleans. Attorney Bright is admitted there and to the U.S. Supreme Court, so a case can be handled from investigation through appeal.

What should I do if I think I am under federal investigation?

Talk to a federal criminal defense lawyer before you talk to investigators. Federal investigations are often well advanced before charges are filed, and what you say or do early can shape the entire case.

Our Other Courthouses

We defend clients in courthouses across North & Central Texas. Explore another location.

Bell County Courts

Bell County Courts

Everything you need to know about criminal court in Bell County, Texas: where cases are heard at the…

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Collin County Courts

Collin County Courts

Everything you need to know about criminal court in Collin County, Texas: where cases are heard at the…

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Cooke County Courts

Cooke County Courts

Everything you need to know about criminal court in Cooke County, Texas: where cases are heard in Gainesville,…

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Coryell County Courts

Coryell County Courts

Everything you need to know about criminal court in Coryell County, Texas: where cases are heard in Gatesville,…

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Dallas County Courts

Dallas County Courts

Everything you need to know about criminal court in Dallas County, Texas: where cases are heard at the…

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Denton County Courts

Denton County Courts

Everything you need to know about criminal court in Denton County, Texas: where cases are heard at the…

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Ellis County Courts

Ellis County Courts

Everything you need to know about criminal court in Ellis County, Texas: where cases are heard at the…

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Grayson County Courts

Grayson County Courts

Everything you need to know about criminal court in Grayson County, Texas: where cases are heard in Sherman,…

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Johnson County Courthouse

Johnson County Courthouse

Everything you need to know about criminal court in Johnson County, Texas: where cases are heard at the…

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Kaufman County Courts

Kaufman County Courts

Everything you need to know about criminal court in Kaufman County, Texas: where cases are heard at the…

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McLennan County Courts

McLennan County Courts

Everything you need to know about criminal court in McLennan County, Texas: where cases are heard at the…

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Rockwall County Courts

Rockwall County Courts

Everything you need to know about criminal court in Rockwall County, Texas: where cases are heard at the…

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Tarrant County Courts

Tarrant County Courts

Everything you need to know about criminal court in Tarrant County, Texas: where cases are heard at the…

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