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As Seen On
Collin County Criminal Courts Guide
By Attorney Deandra Grant
If you’re facing a criminal charge in Collin County, understanding how the local courts work can make the process far less confusing. This guide explains where cases are heard, what each court handles, and what you can expect as your case moves through the system.
Read NowPlano Theft Defense Attorney
Theft charges arising in Plano are prosecuted by the Collin County District Attorney’s Office and heard in the District Courts at the Collin County Courthouse, 2100 Bloomdale Road, McKinney, TX 75071. Class C misdemeanor theft cases may be handled initially by the Plano Municipal Court. The charge level and penalty range are determined almost entirely by the value of the property alleged to have been stolen. Texas significantly updated those value thresholds in 2016, raising them across the board. Many penalty descriptions published online still reflect the pre-2016 numbers, which are wrong.
Deandra Grant Law has defended theft charges in Collin County for more than 30 years. The intent element, the value evidence, and the lawfulness of the search are where these cases are defended.
Texas Theft Penalty Structure — Current Law (Post-HB 1396, Effective January 1, 2016)
Texas Penal Code §31.03 defines defines theft and establishes the value-based penalty ladder. The following thresholds have been in effect since January 1, 2016:
- Less than $100: Class C misdemeanor — fine only, up to $500.
- $100 to less than $750: Class B misdemeanor — up to 180 days in county jail, fine up to $2,000.
- $750 to less than $2,500: Class A misdemeanor — up to 1 year in county jail, fine up to $4,000.
- $2,500 to less than $30,000: State jail felony — 180 days to 2 years in state jail, fine up to $10,000.
- $30,000 to less than $150,000: Third-degree felony — 2 to 10 years in TDCJ, fine up to $10,000.
- $150,000 to less than $300,000: Second-degree felony — 2 to 20 years in TDCJ, fine up to $10,000.
- $300,000 or more: First-degree felony — 5 to 99 years or life in TDCJ, fine up to $10,000.
Enhancements that can elevate the charge level regardless of value: theft from a person 65 years of age or older is enhanced one penalty level. Theft by a public servant from assets under their custody is also enhanced. Prior theft convictions can be aggregated with the current charge to reach a higher value threshold.
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Defense Strategies in Collin County Theft Cases
The intent element. Theft requires proof that the defendant intended to deprive the owner of the property. Mistake (ex. genuinely forgetting to pay, accidentally walking out with merchandise, or misunderstanding the terms of a transaction) negates the intent element. A defendant who had a good-faith belief that they had a right to the property may have a claim of right defense. These are legitimate legal arguments, not admissions of wrongdoing.
The value evidence. The prosecution must prove the value of the property meets the threshold for the charged offense beyond a reasonable doubt. Value under Texas law is the fair market value at the time and place of the offense and not necessarily the retail price. For damaged or used goods, the replacement value may be lower than what the prosecution claims. The value calculation is a factual issue subject to challenge.
Consent and authorization. Appropriation is not unlawful if the owner consented or if the defendant reasonably believed the owner consented. In employee theft cases involving ambiguous authorization, the consent defense is frequently raised.
Article 38.23. Texas’s exclusionary rule carries no good faith exception. In theft cases involving warrantless searches of vehicles, bags, or persons, evidence obtained through an unlawful search is suppressible. Without the physical evidence of the allegedly stolen property, the prosecution frequently cannot prove its case.
Digital and surveillance evidence. Plano theft cases frequently involve surveillance footage from retail locations along the Legacy Drive, Preston Road, and Spring Creek Parkway corridors, as well as transaction records and access logs. Douglas Huff’s digital forensics training covers authentication, chain of custody, and technical evaluation of digital evidence at the data level.
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Deferred Adjudication: Available for Theft
Deferred adjudication community supervision is available for most theft offenses. A defendant who successfully completes the conditions of deferred adjudication (typically a supervision period, fines, and restitution) receives a dismissal rather than a final conviction. The charge then becomes eligible for non-disclosure (sealing) in most circumstances. For first-time defendants, deferred adjudication is often the most important tool in minimizing the long-term consequences of a theft charge.
Why Deandra Grant Law for Plano Theft Defense
- Office in Allen. 30+ years in Collin County courts. 500+ trials to verdict statewide. The Collin County Courthouse in McKinney and the Collin County DA’s office are familiar ground.
- Article 38.23 — no good faith exception. Every theft case begins with the lawfulness of the search or seizure that produced the evidence.
- Digital forensics training — Douglas Huff. Surveillance footage, digital transaction records, and access logs evaluated at the technical level.
- 17 published law books. Including A First Offender’s Guide to Texas Criminal Courts
- Texas Super Lawyer since 2011. AV® Preeminent rated by Martindale-Hubbell®.
If you are facing theft charges in Collin County in Collin County, call (214) 225-7117 for a free, confidential consultation. Or schedule online at texasdwisite.com.
Frequently Asked Questions About Recent Arrests in Plano, TX
If you have recently been arrested for a crime in Plano, TX, you likely have many questions and concerns about your situation. At Deandra Grant Law – Criminal & DWI Defense, we understand the stress and uncertainty you may be facing. Below are some frequently asked questions with answers to help guide you through this difficult time. Remember, it’s crucial to consult with a knowledgeable Criminal Defense Lawyer to address your specific case effectively.
What should I do immediately after my arrest in Plano?
After your arrest, it is crucial to remain calm and exercise your right to remain silent. You should avoid making statements or admissions that could be used against you later. Contact an experienced criminal defense attorney as soon as possible to discuss your case and protect your legal rights. If you are not yet represented, be sure to ask for an attorney before speaking to law enforcement officers.
How can a lawyer help me after an arrest?
A lawyer plays a critical role in navigating the legal process following your arrest. They will help you understand the charges against you, advise you on your rights, and develop a defense strategy tailored to your case. Your attorney will also handle communications with law enforcement and prosecutors, represent you in court, and work to ensure that your rights are protected throughout the legal proceedings.
How can a lawyer help me after an arrest?
A lawyer plays a critical role in navigating the legal process following your arrest. They will help you understand the charges against you, advise you on your rights, and develop a defense strategy tailored to your case. Your attorney will also handle communications with law enforcement and prosecutors, represent you in court, and work to ensure that your rights are protected throughout the legal proceedings.
What are my rights during police questioning?
During police questioning, you have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. Anything you say can be used against you in court, so it is often best to consult with a lawyer before making any statements. If you decide to speak, you should do so only with your lawyer present to ensure that your rights are fully protected.
Will I be released on bail, and how does that process work?
The possibility of being released on bail depends on the nature of the charges and your criminal history. After your arrest, a judge will set a bail amount, which you can pay to be released from custody while awaiting trial. Your attorney can assist in negotiating bail terms or requesting a reduction if necessary. In some cases, it might be possible to arrange a bail bond with a bonding agency.
How long will it take to resolve my case?
The timeline for resolving a criminal case can vary widely depending on several factors, including the complexity of the charges, the evidence involved, and the court’s schedule. Your lawyer will provide you with an estimate based on the specifics of your case and work to expedite the process whenever possible. They will keep you informed about important deadlines and court appearances.
What are the potential consequences if I am convicted?
The consequences of a conviction can include fines, probation, community service, and imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense. A conviction may also impact your future employment opportunities, housing, and other aspects of your personal life. Your lawyer will discuss the potential penalties and work to minimize the impact on your life by exploring all available legal options.
What should I expect during my court appearances?
During court appearances, you will have the opportunity to enter a plea, and your case will be reviewed by the judge. Your attorney will represent you in these proceedings, present your defense, and negotiate with the prosecution. Court appearances can include preliminary hearings, arraignments, and trial dates. Your lawyer will prepare you for each stage and ensure you understand what to expect.
How can I find a qualified criminal defense attorney in Plano?
To find a qualified criminal defense attorney in Plano, consider their experience with cases similar to yours, their reputation in the legal community, and their track record of successful outcomes. Personal referrals, online reviews, and consultations with potential attorneys can also help you make an informed decision. It is important to choose a lawyer who you feel comfortable with and who demonstrates a strong commitment to defending your rights.
If you have any additional questions or concerns about your criminal charges in Plano, TX, do not hesitate to reach out to Deandra Grant Law – Criminal & DWI Defense for experienced and compassionate legal guidance. Our team is here to advocate for your rights and work tirelessly to achieve a positive outcome for your case.
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